Wednesday, September 28

In Our Time: Shinto

Browsing through the BBC iPlayer (http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/radio) that I definitely like too much (unfortunately, outside the UK only the radio programmes are available... <covers face with a kimono sleeve to hide the running tears... ok, just kidding>), I came across this very interesting audition about shinto:



It's really informative, and presents shinto in historical, mythological and religious context, juxtaposing it with other religious systems. Program is free to listen, and available from any country in the world - just click the 'listen now' button on top of the synopsis. Podcast lasts about 45 minutes. Oh, needless to say: it's in English.

One of the guests is Ms. Lucia Dolce - Senior Lecturer in Japanese Religion and Japanese at my home university - the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London!

Enjoy!

Tuesday, September 27

Socializing in Japan... and how inavoidable it is for the foreigner to socialize with other foreigners

Before I came to Japan, I've been repeatedly told that I should absolutely never, under any conditions and circumstances, socialize with non-Japanese people. Well, bearing in mind that one was about to live in Japan for a year, it not only did seem logical, but also like a relatively easy thing to do. No - the only right thing to do, even. Now, living in the international students dorm and simply not having any native Japanese students in my dorm to hang out with, I would only say: easier said than done.

The thing is that in such situation you might play a Virgin Mary of Japanese language if you wish, sitting in your room and not even paying attention to anybody because they are not Japanese. You can cram all day long and then watch your daily episode of  Jドラマ, j-dorama, Japanese series/soap opera. You can scrutinize the labels of food in the supermarket and read awkward manga in the afternoon. But then, sooner or later you're going to realize that you're all alone in the far-away country and there is nobody around to simply talk to. You're going to save your Japanese so much for the 'real' Japanese, only talking to the teacher in class and occasionally outside that the year will pass, and you probably wouldn't open your mouth more than few dozen times, and when you do - well, nobody would either understand you very well, or genuinely want to listen to you.

Why not talking to international students in Japanese then, you ask? Well, that's a good point. It seems like a good way of combining the two, right? Well, not really. Firstly we are all at different levels of language ability. There are really good people who studied Japanese for years, but there are also people who have never seen any Japanese before. Even when we're so-called 'intermediate' in Japanese, we all have different strengths and weaknesses: there are people who can speak smoothly, but don't have enough vocabulary and get stuck; there are people who can read very well, but can't speak at all; there are people who's kanji ability is incredible, but have very little grammar supply; and last but not least - there are people who drop out from higher levels and need to go back to lower groups because their kanji is so poor that their perfect spoken Japanese is simply not enough. 

So an effective communication in Japanese is slightly difficult. But this is not the worst bit.

As non-native speakers, not only can't we correct our own mistakes, but surely pronounce many things incorrectly and keep repeating the same sentence patterns all over again with little dose of flexibility. But foremost - we are always at risk of transferring our own mistakes and teach the less-proficient people something wrong, which will consecutively take them significant amount of time to correct in the future. Of course, when we are certain of a particular pattern/ vocabulary, we do speak a bit in Japanese. But for smooth and mistake-free exchange of information speaking in English is simply essential.

One could close in their room for the entire year abroad, but why? There are so many interesting people around, each with lots of interesting stories to tell. (Unavoidably, there are also extremely uninteresting types, but one doesn't need to be friends with everyone, right?) 

What is called for is the golden mean. Of course the best thing you can do is to hang out with Japanese students, but you see, it's not that simple. Japanese society is highly hermetic, and without breaking the language barrier first it's extremely difficult for a foreigner to meet and make friends with many Japanese students. I was lucky so as to have a lovely Hiroha-san assigned to me as my guide for the first few days in Kyoto, and that she was and still is eager and kind enough so as to hang out with me every week and put up with my crappy Japanese. But not many foreigners are that lucky. Being a foreign exchange student, unless your Japanese is really good so as to allow you to follow a regular lecture for the Japanese students, you will have all the classes with other foreigners only. If you have particular interest in something, you might try joining the サークル活動, saakuru katsudo, clubs and circles of interest, but bear in mind this will be a club where the Japanese enjoy themselves in Japanese and don't really want to 'babysit' a foreigner in their club. (The clubs are taken really seriously in Japan, requiring at least 6 hours of weekly contribution). If you don't speak well enough so as to express yourself freely on the subject and to get all the jokes - you will feel awkward.

Giving oneself a break sometime, and hanging out with people who are the closest to you (foreigners) is not such a bad idea. Maybe not every day, not every weekend night-out, but just staying in touch. The truth is that for the time of your year abroad they will become like a second family, and they will sympathize more with you and your problems than even the closest of friends back home can. 

So why not hanging out with foreigners? It's the matter of priorities. If you're so ambitious to perfect your Japanese that there is absolutely nothing more important for you in the entire world - go ahead, ignore all non-Japanese, watch these J-dramas, study all day long, don't even say hi to your classmates. But if you want your year abroad to be a fulfilling experience on other levels as well - try to open up for people, regardless of the language they prefer to speak in. Who knows what gems are hidden out there.

Speaking of which - look what I found today exploring the buildings of my school: 


 

It's a real park! And all that found because my 好奇心(kookishin, curiosity) told me to open a plain toilet window! :)

What is it? これはなに?


What do you think it is?

a/ perfumed sachet
b/ good luck charm
c/ luggage tag
d/ school bag identification tag
e/ key ring
f/ bookmark

Good luck with guessing! 
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b/ good luck charm.

読本3: 安倍晴明公伝の漫画  (晴明神社)






















The main character of the manga, 安倍晴明, Abeno Seimei. Seimei Jinja, Kyoto, 23/09/2011

Friday, September 23

読本2: 松尾大社について

 松尾大社のパンフレット

 

松尾さんの庭について

松尾大社 - The Great Shrine of Matsunoo, 18/09/2011

The view from the 松尾橋 (Matsunoo hashi), the bridge leading to the shrine over 桂川 (katsura gawa), River Katsura. In the background - the omnipresent mountains that surround Kyoto from all sides.

Front 鳥居, torii, a gate marking a sacred space of the shinto shrine.

手水や, temizuya, a purification pavilion in which a visitor is supposed to wash their left, then right hand, and then rinse their mouth. This shinto shrine was built in the place where a turtle was spot bathing in the mountain brook at the foot of the waterfall, so the motif of the turtle is repeatedly used.

The area of kamidana - in this case small 'houses' provided for 神,kami, sacred spirits of shinto. The kami can live in places, things, areas, but they can also travel and visit other shrines. In that case they use the hospitality of specially purified and evil-protected places (marked with an enclosing shimenawa, sacred rope, with attached shige, paper streamers).

絵馬 (ema), small wooden placks on which people leave their wishes and prayers to the 神.By leaving them attached in close proximity to the 本殿 (honden), main building enshrining the main 神, they make sure the prayers will be read. Instead of ema, the wishes can be also written on the rice spoons.

The 本殿, honden. In order to attract the attention of the kami, you need to offer them some money, then pull the rope till the bell rings 2-3 times, and then clap your hands twice. Then in silence you can tell them your wishes or express gratitude. In this shrine there are 3 enshrined dieties: Oo-yamagumi-no-kami (male), Nakatsu-shima-hime-no-mikoto (female) and Tsukiyomi-no-mikoto (male).

亀の井 (Kame-no I), The Turtle's Well in the First Garden. The water is supposed to be very tasty and beneficial, curative even. One can bring their own bottles and take it home, should they wish to.

霊亀の滝 (Reiki-no taki), The Waterfall of the Mysterious Turtle. Very beautiful, quiet and incredibly tranquil place.

An example of an 石灯籠, ishidooroo. stone lantern. Their shape is supposed to embody all 5 elements of the universe. Initially used only in Buddhist temples to light the pathways, in Heian period (794-1185) they started to be used as decorative items in shrines and private dwellings. 

曲水の庭 (Kyokusui-no niwa), The Garden of the Bent Water.

A view from the tea ceremony pavilion.

Time for a treat!A teacup of freshly 'beaten', bitter 抹茶 (matcha),and some local sweet treats, all with the great view over the second garden. The dumpling with red bean paste was sake-flavoured, the green one reminded me of sour Haribo jelly, and the pink one tasted like pink powder candy :-)

Another sacred space in the enchanted forrest.

The Turtle's Well from behind. I simply adore the mystical atmosphere of this picture.

No Japanese pond would do without some 鯉 (koi), Japanese carps. These certainly knew how to beg for food!

First autumn leaves of 紅葉 (momiji), Japanese maple. Perfect marking of today's 秋分,shuubun, the first day of Autumn!

Thursday, September 22

Back to the... High School University

It was a long day. Not only was it the first full and 'proper' day of school after the typhoon (which fortunately spared Kyoto, but messed up badly with the air pressure for quite a long time, making your heart either race furiously or slow down dangerously the other minute).  It was also quite a long and demanding studying day, with lots of new vocabulary in vocabulary-building classes, tricky and confusing grammar tests in grammar lab, and very quickly speaking Contemporary Japanese Society teacher at the end of the day. Got some good news too - I got a job as the Teaching Assistant at the University, 3 hours a week for a start, which I will be properly paid for. Sounds like the big responsibility, but I'm determined to do my best! 頑張ります!

The school starts every day at 9:10 with the first 講時, kooji, so-called 'period'. Each day is divided into 6 1,5 hour long 講時, with 10 minute breaks between them:

1 講時: 9:10 - 10:40
2 講時: 10:50 - 12:20
< lunch break: 1 hour >
3 講時: 13:20 - 14:50
4 講時: 15:00 - 16:30
5 講時: 16:40 - 18:10
6 講時: 18:20 - 19:50

With one or two spare 講時 in the week, I have classes every day from 1st till 4th 講時. My Teaching job requires me to stay a bit longer on Fridays, till the end of 5th 講時, but apart from that - studying, studying, studying :-). With loads of tests, homework and clear commands of what you actually have to study in your own time, it actually does feel like a good old high school :-) 

The sound marking the beginning/end of each period is called チャイム,cha-imu, borrowed 'chime' from English, and sounds exactly like slightly less rich version of Big Ben chime. For me now - it's one of the most beautiful and motivating melodies in the world. It's not only used by schools, the exactly same one marks shifts and breaks in the nearby Mitsubishi factory, which one can hear really clearly in the early mornings :-).

But no matter how tired I come home, I'm not only filled with the sense of accomplishment and joy of doing what I always wanted to do. Before the day comes to an end, I'm getting one of the most beautiful goodnight the human can get, just in front of my little ベランダ (beranda, balcony):



I simply love this very last one - the cloud in the upper left-hand corner resembles some rising moon, and the lamp post suggests some aerials or a radar. Almost like some secret Rebel base in Star Wars! :-)