Showing posts with label Japanese. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Japanese. Show all posts

Saturday, May 12

A Typical Week of a Full-Time Student of Japanese

Whenever I remember to finally call my parents after weeks of silence, I'm under the everlasting impression that they never fully realize the actual amount of energy and time that goes into proper studying, and they don't really believe me when I say it's very much like working full-time. Bah, whenever my mum tells me about some daughter of her Polish friend that just graduated with 3 majors at her university whilst already working full time, completing series of workshops in psychology and vaccinating stray cows in India - I can only think about the poor quality of studies she's just completed, and how little work she actually had to do, if any.

Of course, it's not that I blame my parents for not understanding what serious studying is. They were studying in different times and under a different scholar system, system that favourises cheating, helter-skelterism and laziness over hard work and enthusiasm. The only ever occassion my parents or my grandpa needed to open a book was before an exam, and even this one, mostly oral, could be passed knowing the tricks to fool the professor. On top of that, none of them actually studied languages. I have the experience of studying both in Poland and Britain. My Polish university might not have been the top one, but it wasn't that low either. And let me just tell you one thing: unless you're studying medicine or law at some Polish equivalent on an Ivy League university, Polish higher education sucks. When I think of the years I wasted there, I just want to cry.

Now, both Britain and Japan are making me so busy I'm simply dizzy. At the same time, I can see the results and deep inside I know it is worth fighting for the degree, because even if I'm not one of the best amongst the students, I know my BA Japanese from a good school would be a proof of my hard work, therefore a serious advantage (as opposed to some worthless papers from university of the country that nobody even heard of).

I admit, I was curious to see how my week looks. I picked a fairly standard one, from last Sunday till today. I've been briskly jotting down the updates whenever I had a minute or two. I have to admit I'm surprised how stressed I actually am during a standard week. Just till July, just till July... I can do it, it will be for the better, I know it!

it all starts one Sunday evening... (ok, night to be precise)


22:00 - I feel like studying! Maybe I'll just study for an hour or two, I need to have an early night, just a little test tomorrow in the morning, I'll be fine...

4:09 - What the hell? How did this happen? Gee, need to go sleep FAST, otherwise I'll have a really long day ahead...Oh my, go to sleep, go to sleep NOW, you have just 4 hours...

5:19 - I can't believe it. Still can't fall asleep...

8:30 - Alarm clock. Thank goodness I have such a cheerful Irish melody. I'm barely refreshed, but Monday is 1.5 hour textbook and 1.5 hour literature with my most favourite teacher, and I know everything for the vocabulary test!

9:10 - 12:20 - Japanese classes. I felt medium-smart today - a success!

12:20 - 13:15 - lunch with friends in a school cafeteria (blah)

13:20 - 14:50 - composition class. It's not that I don't respect the teacher, she just says stupid things surprisingly often. Or maybe my Japanese got so good I can actually notice that?

15:09 - dreaming about a nap... but discovering I've promissed F, my Italian friend to help her picking up a yukata, and she really counts on me. Can't possibly refuse.

17:07 - back home, but felt so sleepy I almost fell from the bike once. Got a scarf in the shop, it's cute, although pinkish.

17:30 - 20:20 - nice nap. Getting up starving. Putting some ready-made lasagna components together. So-called white sauce stinks like some processed cheese with vinegar and has a consistence of aloe vera jelly.

21:17 - 0:15 - kimono/ yukata dress-up party with 2 Italians + 1 Spanish, and relaxing chat with F.

0:20 -3:15 - writing the speech & studying. Need to go to bed, I have a lot to do in the morning, plus there is a JLPT class and my speech (cringes).

4:00 - ok, let's forget about JLPT class. Speech is more important and worth more points, because it does not happen every week. Plus I'm not taking the real JLPT anyway.

9:00 - oh, shut up, alarm clock!

11:00 - gee, I feel guilty I slept this long, but I was really knackered...

11:10 - breakfast. Wow, it's so nice to have time for one, for once.

11:20 - ok, let's start panicking about the speech. Why from all self-picked topics in the world did I have to pick the topic of Hiroshima bombing and it's unbelieveable consequence, a post-war nuclear energy development plan heavily subsidised by the American government, the consequences of which we are seeing now - the one-off example of the country which relies on the power of the atom (third place in the world, nuclear plant-wise) while being in the highest possible seismic activity zone.

11:22 - gee, this speech is going to suck.

13:10 - aaa, speech not only not finished with some really incoherent conclusions, but there is a vocab test in 10 minutes... shit.

13:15 (trying to cram vocab while sitting on the lovely arse-warming loo)

13:25 - late as usual.

13:25- 16:30 - classes. My speech must have been pathetic. But the teacher told me that for that difficult subject it wasn't THAT bad. Feeling greateful. She'll probably never realize how much she cheered me up. Talking to the Chinese students proves too much for my patience/ language abilities.

17:00 - home. My new dress, summer top and 2 pyjamas came from my favourite shop, Pepperberry! I look absolutely stunning in my grey dress and red top, but pyjama pants are way too big (vanity sizing at full swing? since when I am too small/slim for M/L? or maybe Brits are really getting that much fatter?). On the other hand, these are just pyjama pants and I can alter the elastic myself, who cares! Oh no, there is the big kanji test at 9am tomorrow, and the big chapter-ending matome test later... Need to study something, maybe vocabulary?

17:09 - there is no point in trying to study. My brain just needs a break.

17:18 - got the digital subscription to my favourite Polish magazine, Polityka, after discovering that I can't read any more articles for free this month. That was my only entertainment! Playing with it for a while. They made the mp3 section with few articles read by the professional reader, how nice it is to sit back and just listen... I wish all of them were turned into mp3, I wouldn't need to waste time reading!

18:30 - F. comes for a short tea break and invites me for dinner at 8:30pm.

19:00 - excited about the prospect of dinner.

19:28 - I shouldn't sleep, really... but I'm so sleepy... maybe a short nap...

22:00 - damn, missed the dinner time! It was a refreshing nap, at least. At some point I've noticed there is not much point studying when you're tired, it takes 3 times the time...

23:00 - 2:30 - necessary studying.

2:30 - 4:39 - unnecessary studying.

4:50 - quick shower. I know I will not have time in the morning.

5:19 - finally in bed. Pity that for so short...

7:55 - just five more minutes...

8:20 - ok, I'm getting up...

8:25 - breakfast. Ok, now, where the heck is this N1 kanji book that they made us buy...

8:32 - ok, now, let's revise some kanji for the big test!

8:40 - close that Facebook NOW!

8:50 - ok, I need to speed up with that weird kanji revision. Thank god the only talent in Japanese I have, is the painless kanji absorbtion, so once I see them, I will most likely know them ever since without much revision. I suck at everything else, though.

9:05 - ok, I'm bloody late again.

9:20 - in class, latest ever. The teacher tells me I will have just 5 minutes for the entire test, do I want to write it? Hell yes. Feeling that the paper will catch fire under my quick pencil strokes. Managed to finish before the people that started on time.

9:30 - 10:40 - kanji class. With most abstract 40 kanji words ever (概念 'concept', 根拠 'basis, grounds for', 証拠 'evidence, proof', '概説・概論 'rough sketch, brief accord', 復興 'revival, resuscitation', 裁判 'trial, hearing, judgement' and 興奮 'excitement, exhillaration'). 

11:00 - home.

11:01 - need to start revision for the test in 2 hours... but maybe I'll have a nap first.

11:10 - V, my other Italian friend, comes for a brief chat.

11:20 - ok, now, let's start panicking.

11:28 - to nap or not to nap...I decide to prepare strong coffee.

11:48 - sipping coffee and gathering inspiration adding watermarks to some soon-published pictures on the blog (my new favourite passtime).

11:49 - gee, I put too little coffee in my sugar. Waiting for the caffeine & sugar rush.

12:00 - chime somewhere. Lunch break in 20 minutes, and then only an hour to go...

12:09 - ok, blog post written. Time for the bloody revision. Let's not get too stressed, shall we...

12:40 - trying not to panic. Revision going fairly well.

12:50 - maybe I'm not that stupid after all. Although bed looks tempting and surprisingly fluffy.

13:25 - now, I'm not that late this time. Test doesn't look that scary.

14:25 - done with the test. My stomach reminds me I forgot to eat again.

14:50 - popped to the school shop. I'm losing a fortune here, but feeling much better after an onigiri and half a littre apple juice.

15:00 - 16:30 - Japanese class. Quite boring but useful stuff about statistics. Feeling really tired and stupid, as everybody is much smarter than me, Japanese-wise.

16:45 - going to the foreign affairs office to learn, that my studying costs much more than one would think. In our dorm, we have all the bills included up to 10.000 yen. If anything goes beyond that, we need to pay extra. Surprisingly, I need to pay 1.900 yen extra for April, which is just ridiculous, because I barely use anything in my room now, bah, I even travelled a lot! During winter time I a/ had the heating switched on most of the time, b/ I used much more water trying to get warm in the shower, and c/ spent much more time in my room, hence used everything much more. And the highest extra I had to pay during winter time was mere 1.700 yen! It's even more troublesome because it can only be paid by cash, and I have a serious cash crisis. I hope I manage to sell some stuff in the recycle shop to make some money, otherwise I'll be in serious trouble. But tracing down the reason for the higher bill, I identified the potential culprit - the desk lamp. It seems to have a really strong traditional 100V60W lightbulb. The prolonged studying is the only thing I never actually did in my room before, as last term's Japanese classes were way below my level, whereas now I need to study a lot for couple of hours every night. Need to change the lightbulb into some LED, they are supposed to be more energy-saving, the only problem is that they are really expensive. Nevertheless, I can take it home with me afterwards, right?

17:00 - Back home. Tired and stressed about this extra payment. Time for laundry and some mundane stuff again.

17:20 - gee, I'm hungry again. I can't bring myself to cook, as it means I need to go through the pile of dirty dishes in the sink, but at the same time I can't afford to eat out & waste my precious cash... Making something up from whatever was in the fridge, and without using any single cooking utensil. I start to frighten myself...

18:06 - need to go to the shop... but hell, how much I don't want to go, it's unbelieveable...

22:10 - hmm, that was a good nap. I wish I could remember when I fell asleep... All this excessive studying and tiredness are ruining the only socal life I ever had, evening dinner with the Italians... Feeling lonely and pathetic.

23:00 - thank god, F., my best friend here, comes to check whether I'm still alive. It's nice to talk to somebody.

23:40 - whilst sitting on the bed, chatting, I felt the floor trembling lightly. Naturally, I thought it must be the hyperactive F. banging the floor with her other leg, and if not her - somebody jumping in the other room. Then the window shook. It lasted a second or two, so, naturally, I thought of the big lorry outside. It's the crows that started croaking outside that made us think that it might have been our first earthquake in Japan. Felt like the Earth farted.

0:20 - I don't feel like studying after having discovered how much this lightbulb might be costing me... 

1:30 - 5:30 - vocab, reading, grammar... homowork always takes more time than initially planned.

6:00 - sleep time.

8:10 - ah, screw yourself, alarm clock.

8:50 - aaa, bloody vocab test in 20 minutes! Forgot to study for that very one, naturally.

8:51 - fixing a quick breakfast & studying on my warm toilet seat. It relaxes me.

9:10 - 12:20 Japanese classes. I love today's teacher, she's so much fun and is so smart!

12:20 - 13:10 lunch with Italian and Spanish friends, plus one Peruvian and one German. Recent addition - a very nice American. We had a lot of fun.

14:10 - visit to the bank. I didn't know I had so little money... Maybe I'll not survive till mid-June after all...

14:45 - finally home... forgot to check the lightbulb in the electric shop.

15:00 - need a nap... what a pity I have 2 compositions to finish by tomorrow... and a vocab test again. Making a mental note to go to the shop today, as there is absolutely nothing here. Observing that maybe it's for the best, as I can't waste time to do the washing-up now.

15:20 - how to unwind when there is still so much to do...

20:35 - going to the shop. Finally. While shopping for the lightbulb (very nice warm light LED, brightness 860 lumen, whatever it means, but it was the highest brightness available, 4250 yen) discovered that my credit card stopped working. Praying for it being because of the late hour and some problems in this particular shop. No attempt worked. Had to pay by (sobs...) cash.

21:25 - heart in the throat, going to the food section of the supermarket. Doing shopping, and praying that the card would work. It worked. Weird.

21:35 - still perplexed by the fact that the card didn't want to work in that shop, and possible actions. Maybe I spent too much and my dad will be in overdraft forever? Or worse - that he's going to kill me next time I phone him via Skype?

21:35 - 21:50 - imagining whether one day it would be possible to kill people via internet. It is already kind of happening with all these poor kids falling victims of cyber-bulling and killing themselves, as their parents obviously failed to explain to them that it is all just the computer you can simply unplug from the wall and forget about. But I was thinking of a sort of killing that would not require any action from the victim. With some electric current through the headphones. Or the mouse heating up to ridiculous temperatures to burn your skin off...

21:55 - the lighbulb seems great. The dimming doesn't really work with it, but it seems (paradoxically) much brighter while getting less hot. And it looks like a perfectly normal lightbulb, maybe slightly bigger. Let's hope it will change my bills significantly!

22:00 - still thinking of the card. Worried and anxious.

22:05 - going to F. to have a nice chat and relax a bit. That means getting up at 6 and finishing the compositions, but what a hell.

0:09 - still thinking of the card... Unless it was some temporary terminal failure at the shop, I'm not only kind of screwed (limited amount of money), but also dead. I feel so guilty that I spent so much already, it's thanks to my parents that I can afford being a student for that long and study what I want to study...

0:15 - wanted to go to sleep early, but there is a vocab test tomorrow... need to check the meanings of words, at least...

1:15 - ufff, finally finished. This composition ending sucks too, but whatever, I'm too tired to even close the window...

8:59 - FUCK. FUCK. FUCK. This is bad... really BAD!

9:07 - quick vocab revision just in case I magically managed to reach the classroom in 3 minutes...

9:30 - now, that's the latest ever... Hoping the teacher would let me take the test after class.

10:40 - feeling weak and tired like hell. In the school shop discovering that I do not have any cash on me... Thank god for a friend saving me with an onigiri and water.

10:50 - gee, I feel so stupid... everybody is so fucking smart...

11:25 - hearing some French during our news listening. Feels so refreshing and so easy... Apparently I'm the only one speaking French in the entire class. I'm translating the speech quickly into Japanese. Feeling smart for a brief second.

12:15 - one of these rare moments I understood something that nobody else did. During the programme about some archeology I understood they couldn't identify the burial mound as Emperor's, because there wasn't an imperial seal. Another rare occassion when one feels smart.

12:20 - 12:25 - writing the morning test, courtesy of the teacher (17/20 pts)

12:25 - 13:15 - a very nice chat in Japanese with the Chinese I couldn't understand before. Maybe he was just shy before, or maybe he stopped speaking with the most difficult words he could find.

13:30 - 14:05 - lunch with F. How nice of her! I don't need to cook, which is always a bonus.

14:10 - ok, time to finish the second composition...

14:20 - my head is spinning around... maybe a nap would help.

14:40 - 15:02 - gee, this nap was surprisingly refreshing.. what a pity that my literature class has just started 2 minutes ago without me in it...

15:10 - 16:35 - writing. And the most frustrating is the fact that the outcome seems disappointingly poor for all the time I spent on it...

16:40 - oh dear, chime. But I need to give this to the teacher before work...

16:41 - 16:50 - trying to find my way in the labirynth of corridors inbetween buildings... At least I found my teacher...

16:54 - my heart sinks when I realize I foregot to hand my first sakubun to my morning teacher after class... running to the teacher's room to discover it's dark and locked, and there is no way to contact the teacher via e-mail, and the class is on Monday... I'm such an idiot it's just unbelievable!

17:00 - reaching the English classroom... feeling really embarassed when explaining that I was late because I got lost between buildings number 7 and 9... At the same time we're watching Harry Potter, so it's kind of believable.

18:10 - WEEKEND! At last!

18:20 - no, I need to scan the composition and try to find the teacher's e-mail, she bloody works at this university, for goodness sake! There must be a way to contact her somehow, and explain myself... Plus, now that I actually have written the composition, it would be nice to get it corrected.

19:25 - acknowledging that there is no way of contacting this very teacher. Giving up.

19:35 - realizing the room looks horrible, and the dishes in the sink started changing colours.

19:37 - I just want to crawl into the darkest corner and sleep, sleep, sleep... forever.

19:40 - realizing that I am starving. Trying to make something fast-foody in my own kitchen.

20:25 - 00:35  nice chat combined with some Italian lessons from F. I'm so tired I could fall asleep on the floor...

0:35 - I'm so tired, yet I can't fall asleep... need to relax and stop thinking of all the homework that awaits me for next week...

2:15 finally falling asleep...

13:19 - now, that was a nice sleep. I had such lovely dreams!

14:09 - writing, cooking/eating, doing the laundry, cleaning a bit, doing the dishes, taking the rubbish out... all the mundane chores...

21:50 - finishing writing this post. Still have a lot to do tonight, before the new week starts again...


With regards for everybody who knows what I'm talking about! Good luck with your daily grids!

ハンナ
Hanna

Thursday, May 10

Interesting Japanese Resources - Erin's Challenge

image source

I found this webpage, Japan Foundation's project called 'Erin's Challenge! I can speak Japanese', during my year off. If not that I had been so busy studying for the final exam, I would have spent hours there!


It's a really nice webpage 'even the beginners can enjoy'. More advanced users will also find it helpful, as it's pouring with real-life dialogues (beginner and advanced versions), effective vocabulary-building exercises and my most favourite section, これは何?, which presents the series of weird Japanese items. The dialogues contain the script and the series of exercises to deepen the understanding of the dialogue.

Tuesday, May 1

How To Start Studying Japanese?

Warning: it's not going to be a pat-on-the-head - kind of encouraging post. It's going to be very cruel kick-in-the-a**e - kind of post, but hopefully a helpful one that will save you a lot of time and struggle in the future.

So, you decided you want to study Japanese! Probably already browsing internet forums and sucking the words of wisdom from all the people who seem to be spending more time online teaching people how to study than actually study offline themselves. And you've probably already been bombarded with zillions of offers how to learn Japanese fast, how to pass JLPT in less than a week, and how to acquire kanji in your sleep while listening to some podcasts with relaxing dolphin squeaks in the background. Needless to say hard cash each. As a beginner, you're probably tempted by all these lovely hiragana charts and books that are supposedly make you a hiragana genious in no time, using just some quirky flashy pictures, special mnemonic techniques and aromatherapy. 

The thing is: it's all a waste of time and money, as the best online resources are always free. The best resources are mostly made by people who, having received a lot of goodness throughout their study, want to share a bit of the good language karma. Of course, they wouldn't be offended by a little donation here and there, but it would never be their idea to squeeze money out of a penniless teenager who wants to learn some kana to impress their peers.

Want a piece of advice on how to start studying Japanese? Firstly, it's very important to decide the following: do you want to LEARN Japanese, or just STUDY it? It might seem the same, but there is a crucial difference in between. 

Are you just trying to impress everybody for whom Spanish is a quintessence of their foreign language acquisition? There are many other languages using characters, take Chinese as an obvious example, then Hindi, or even Arabic. Studying them you're far better off for the future, too, than studying fairly useless Japanese. (Do you know the state of Japanese economy now? It's head over heels with debt.) [Off the record: I personally regret that I haven't studied Chinese on the way, as each day proves my Japanese to be useless by this ungrateful nation. If I had studied Chinese, I would have had a serious economical advantage in the least. I'll try to get some intense classes in Chinese during my last year when I come back to London.]

Then, are you just trying to prove yourself something? Teachers always told you you suck at foreign languages, and you want to prove otherwise? Or maybe Spanish never looked much diferent from French, and you hope a weird language would make a difference? Well, the sad fact is that not everybody was granted a talent in the language field. And although it is possible to force the language acquisition by repetitive study, it'll sooner or later become a chore rather than pleasure. Do you really have that much time to waste, proving something? Isn't it better to go and excel in the field that you really rule at?

And thirdly, if you're not a visual person, there is no point at even starting studying the language that requires some form of artistic sensitivity and visual memory, at least the ability to tell the characters apart. There are so many other oriental languages, some of them don't even use weird characters. Ever heard of Indonesian or Vietnamese? Even if they do, a lot of them use the limited amount of them forming words, just the way we use our alphabet (just have a look at Tibetan or previously mentioned Arabic). Why chosing Japanese, which not only uses 2 forms of syllabary, but also uses a lot of pictographic kanji, and these kanji are not even read in the same way each time! Although mostly carrying two or three, some of them can carry up to ten different readings,  depending on the word they compose.

Still sure you want to study Japanese?

If so, SIT ON YOUR FOUR LETTERS AND START STUDYING. Check the hiragana/ katakana charts online, check the stroke orders (click the characters, it will re-direct you to the webpage with animated kana). Learn kana first, old-school way, by copying thoughtfully and learning the pronunciation, and do it in less than a week (ideally during the weekend). Practice whenever you can on whichever piece of paper. Ask somebody to test you randomly. Then, after a week of doing so, go to the proper bookstore and get yourself a good handbook, with absolutely NO romaji in it. I first studied from Minna-no Nihongo with Grammar and Translation notes in English, and never really regreted it, even if the vocabulary or some problems were a bit dated. Go through your first book properly but quickly, try to cover one chapter a week. Do all the homeworks, listen to all the CDs, and learn all the kanji you encounter by memorizing WORDS, not just kanji. Check words in a good online dictionary like the excellent tangorin.com, use the Japanese input wherever possible and hide the romaji from your dictionary (in tangorin - tick the box on the right 'display readings in kana' to hide the distracting romaji). It really is as simple as that. You don't need super books or special techniques. You don't need any gadgets. You just need to sit down and study. Ingenious, eh?

Maybe my words of wisdom will spare you a lot of time and a lot of money. Or maybe not and you'll try to convince me that without some must-have gadget it is simply impossible to learn Japanese. But the harsh truth is: you really don't need any weird equipment, special pens, even more special notebooks, or, God forbid! the electronic dictionary in the very beginning of your study, in order to study Japanese. You don't even need hundreds of books, not when you're just starting, anyway. 

The cruel fact is that if you need 8 weeks to master hiragana or some riddiculous piece of software like romaji to kana converter, better go and find yourself some other language to study, as there is absolutely no way you'll ever be able to memorize any of the kanji unless it's the one for tree or a dog.

But you don't need kanji if you just want to speak, I'll hear you say. Well, do you really consider it learning the language if you just can speak with romanized words that don't even represent the real pronunciation? And good luck coming to Japan and trying to figure your way through with no kanji. The cruel fact is that unlike the 1980' businessman who had to communicate during business meetings in a simple, effective way, jotting down in romanized Japanese so as to memorize the basics, YOU decided to study the language which has both kanji and syllabaries in it. There is no point in 'studying' if you don't intend to do it properly, because frankly, it's just a waste of time. Your time. 

The choice is yours.




Yours Sincerly,

Experienced Student of Japanese


If only I could remember where I took it...

Sunday, April 29

Prefectures of Japan - puzzle game!

Walking randomly around a hyaku-yen shop called Flet's (usually open, as the door claims, 'from 9 to 25', whatever this means...), a certain item caught my eye. I got even happier when I discovered what it actually was - a jigsaw-style puzzle map of Japanese prefectures! 


I don't know about your experiences concerning the Japanese prefectures, but mine were just terrible. I remember reading zillions of books about Japan before the exams for the Japanese Studies in Poland (most of which was just a complete waste of time, as none of the 'exams' actually checked any of your knowledge on the subject anyway). These books were not only seriously dated (majority from around the seventies), but also weirdly translated or simply poorly written, with daunting newspeak of jibberish and incomprehensible terms. Most of them pouring with not explained pieces of vocabulary, as if every reader ought to know everything about Japan prior to getting the book (what an irony, almost like with the actual Japanese studies in Poland!). One of these unexplained words, and one of the most annoying, because obviously directly translated, was 'prefecture'. Whenever a place was mentioned, you had this hated 'prefektura' next to it, which didn't even explain you anything, as there was no map of Japan with prefectures provided in the book!

My next encounter with prefectures happened when I realized it would be a nice and useful way to study some weird kanji on top of the regular load. I do think it was very effective kanji-wise, but it still didn't solve the problem of not really knowing where these actually were located. Of course, the more you know about Japan and Japanese, the easier it gets, as you learn that Hokkaido is a single prefecture, Osaka, Kyoto and Tokyo create ones as well (although they don't carry 県 (ken) after the name). When you read texts in the textbooks, sooner or later some character will mention Chiba, Hyougo or Gunma prefectures, as they are not that far from Tokyo, or Shiga and Nara prefectures - close to Kyoto. Then from the history books you can probably remember Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which are the main cities of prefectures with the same names. And recently, Fukushima prefecture and its location made it to the news because of the Great Tohoku Earthquake just over a year ago. But I was looking for an effective method of seeing where each prefecture is, more or less, located in Japan. 

I couldn't find a better way than a kid's puzzle, with not onlu kanji, but also the hiragana readings and all the capital cities indicated! (Most of them share the prefecture name, but sometimes you might get a surprise :-) ) !


I thought this is too good so as not to share it - for everybody who studies Japanese, for the children of the expats, for the teachers of Japanese, or just everybody interested. I took pictures of both the map and the pieces, as close to A4 format as I could. My plan is to put each of the puzzle prefectures here, with brief description and printable version that you can print at home, should you wish to. With 1-3 prefectures a week, I should finish the cycle in about 3 months.


Anybody in for the Game of Prefectures?

Saturday, April 28

紫式部に聞く - Keigo Practice

I found this little fake interview with Murasaki Shikibu, the author of 'The Tale of Genji' in some of my older materials. It is meant to be a keigo practice. Judging by the theme and vocabulary, it must be coming from one of Minna-no Nihongo workbooks. It was a great revision to go through the entries and identify the keigo forms, and then change them into everyday Japanese.

 ーーーー 皆さん、こんにちは。「タイム・マシン」の時間です。今日は紫式部さんをお迎えしました。紫式部さんは世界で初めての長い小説「源氏物語」をお書きになった方です。では、お伺いします。紫式部さんは源氏物語をお書きになったとき、1,000年後も読まれると思われましたか。

紫式部  いいえ。今の人気にびっくりしております。漫画やミュージカルになっているそうですね。

ーーーー ええ。どうして1,000年後の今も人気があると思われますか。

紫式部  いろいろな読み方ができるからだと思います。この小説のテーマは愛ですが、昔も今も愛について人の考え方や気持ちは変わりません。また、平安時代の政治や文化、習慣を知ることができます。

ーーーー 「源氏物語」が外国語に翻訳されているのをご存知ですか。

紫式部  いいえ、存じませんでした。

ーーーー 英語、フランス語、ドイツ語、イタリア語、ロシア語、中国語に翻訳されています。

紫式部  そうですか。でも、外国語で読まれた方は、できればもう一度、今の日本語で読んでくだされば、もっといいと思います。

ーーーー ところで、2000年に紫式部さんと源氏物語をデザインした二千円札が作られたのをご存知ですか。

紫式部  はい、存じております。でも、絵が小さくて、私(わたくし)の顔がよく見えないのが残念でございます。

ーーーー ご家族を紹介していただけませんか。

紫式部  私(わたくし)は20代の終わりごろ結婚いたしました。夫は藤原宣孝(ふじわらのぶたか)と申します。結婚してすぐ夫は九州に転勤なりましたが、私(わたくし)はいっしょに参りませんでした。頭がよくて、おもしろい人でしたが、2年後に病気で死んでしまいました。娘が一人おります。

ーーーー それからどうなさいましたか。

紫式部  天皇の奥様に和歌(わか)などを教えする仕事をいたしました。

ーーーー 働きながら「源氏物語」を書かれたのですね。

紫式部  はい。仕事を始めるまえから書いておりましたが、働くようになってからも続けました。

ーーーー キャリアウーマンですね。 今のキャリアウーマンで、だれかお会いになりたい方がいらっしゃいますか。

紫式部  はい。日本の女性で初めて宇宙に行かれた向井千秋(むかいちあき)さんにぜひお目にかかりたいです。

ーーーー そうですか。今度機会があれば、式部さんと千秋さんの対談をこの番組でお願いしたいです。今日はどうもありがとうございました。

The 2000 yen bill mentioned in the text. I've never (yet?) encountered any during my stay in Japan. image source

Friday, April 20

Vocabulary lists - 法律 (law)

* Please, feel free to use, but don't claim as your own. If sharing on the webspace, please send the link back here. Thank you! *


慣習法 (かんしゅうほう): common law
判例法 (はんれいほう): case law
行政法 (ぎょうせいほう): administrative law
民法 (みんぽう): civil law
商法 (しょうほう): commercial law
刑法 (けいほう): criminal law

刑事訴訟法 (けいじそしょうほう): criminal procedure code

法学者 (ほうがくしゃ): jurist
弁護士 (べんごし): lawyer
裁判官 (さいばんかん): judge
犯罪者(はんざいしゃ): criminal
訴訟(そしょう): litigation, lawsuit
裁判 (さいばん): trial
法廷(ほうてい)courtroom

行為(こうい)deed, act
罪(つみ)sin
詐欺(さぎ)fraud, swindle
偽造(ぎぞう)counterfeit
盗難(とうなん)theft, robbery
略奪(りゃくだつ)pillage, plunder
殺人(さつじん)murder
撃つ(うつ)to shoot
誘拐犯(ゆうかいはん) kidnap, abduction
ハイジャックする to hijack

罰する(ばっする)to punish
処罰 (しょばつ) punishment
罰金(ばっきん)a fine
死刑(しけい)capital punishment

無罪 (むざい): innocent

服罪 (ふくざい): guilty


* Please, feel free to use, but don't claim as your own. If sharing on the webspace, please send the link back here. Thank you! *

Wednesday, April 18

Interesting Japanese Resources - Kanji Flashcards

Before you notice - yes, these are in Chinese. I just liked the picture :-)

For those who study best with flashcards - there is a really nice little Java kanji applet by Asahi called Asahi Kanji:

 
It is all but positives, starting from the fact that it's 100% free, and ending at the usefulness of the example words (if only I could get a pound every time I saw a completely unpractical examples for kanji words out there...). Although not the best actual 'study' tool, it enables you to revise/drill the kanji you already know in many ways. More to that - it covers all new levels of JLPT and all the jouyou kanji, making it a nice (and guilt-free) companion during the JLPT preparation panic.

For the iPhone (and iPod Touch, for that matter) users - there is the Asahi Kanji iPhone application, which seems like a lot of fun and is a nice drilling tool before a JLPT exam. I don't see the Android version anywhere, which is a pity - even I could imagine myself playing with it while bored in a bus or a tube (for non-Londoners: the underground). :-)

Sunday, April 15

A Major Breakthrough, or: the case of digusting Japanese food

So, you're going to Japan. If you're interested in all the rumours of the dieting world, you've probably heard of the benefits of so-called 'Japanese diet', and looking forward to all the pounds you're going to shift. Let me enlighten you on the subject here: unless you're lucky enough to live with a host family where the host mother doesn't work and devotes herself to cooking the elaborate Japanese dishes all day long, or you have a hell lot of money to spend on food in 料理屋, riouriya, traditional Japanese restaurants, chances are that instead of being head over heals with great Japanese food, you'll be eating unimaginable crap. And I mean - CRAP. 


If you happen(ed) to know me in the real-life, you'd have probably noticed with fair clarity that I'm an omnivore. More to that: I generally am a really non-fussy eater, every host's dream - a kind of omnivore that would not only eat two portions of everything, you placed in front of them, but even lick the plate clean. Equiped by Mother Nature with no interest in the field and very limited cooking skills performed occassionally and VERY reluctantly (mostly because of my most hated activity that inevitably follows the process, meaning washing the dishes), foodwise, I really don't expect miracles. I am far from giving food the extraordinary healing powers and life-changing qualities. I can't be bothered with unnecessary efforts or diets. I do hold respect for the people who can tell the difference from shiitake and porchini mushrooms (remembering this this episode of Sex and the City, girls?), but it doesn't make me stop laughing at them. And I seriously can't produce a dish tasting exactly the same each and every time, probably due to my recipe dislexia. Hence - I didn't have massive expectations about Japanese food. Sorry, correction here - I had none.

How surprised were I to discover that the Japanese food sucks. Yes, I'm standing my ground here - it SUCKS. It sucks for me, person brought up in the country of proper cuisine and culinary traditions (Poland), and then although British at heart, following mostly Italian/Mediterranean diet with few international exeptions, because it suits my pallatae best.

Firstly, It's the taste, or rather the lack of it. Japanese food is just bland beyond my understanding. Let me just say that there is the reason why Korean and Chinese food are so popular here, and every Japanese knows what キムチ(kimchi) is... It's even more surprising when you realize it somehow manages to stay this tastless despite  the fact that it's ouzing with salt and the really salty say sauce.

Looks quite innocent, but believe me - that was one of the most disgusting things that ever came from under my fingers, made exactly according to Japanese specifications.

Secondly - it is plain boring. It's just rice with rice, on rice. Or with rice-made dessert, which almost always contains anko, sweet red bean paste, no other filling, unless you encounter some カスタード (kasutaado, custard - believe me, it has nothing to do with the real thing) or チョコレート (chokoreeto; in theory chocolate, in practice ib idem). Occassionally you'll find some noodles here and there, that are mostly a/ overcooked, and b/ you've guessed it, bland. There is no variety when it comes to carbohydrates. It's just rice and occassionally Chinese-style noodles. The bread and other baked goods here are absolutely inedible and bland, and it drives me crazy when they call it 'French' or 'European'. It proves the ignorance, I guess, the closest I can think of, with full respect, is American, but they would choke on the lack of taste as well.

Thirdly, it's too time consuming to prepare for what it's worth. It might look simple, but unless you apply the precise amount of ingredients in a specific order, dig them under the full moon in a damp soil and add a very secret ingredient that not only costs an arm and a leg, but is completely useless for any other recipes but  one - it will simply not work. If you're very visual like me, and prefer Nigella Lawson's style of cooking (just a bit of that and that, now that, you can replace that and that, no worries, just relax and cook), you will come to this conclusion, too.

I managed to somewhat recycle the shrimps from the previous culinary disaster, though. This 'curry' invention was surprisingly edible.
Fourthly, the ingredients are riddiculously expensive. Food is really expensive here. Few trays of meat cost less than a basketful of three choosen vegetables, unfortunatelly the meat is far from particularly tasty as well. It's mostly pork (豚肉, buta-niku) or pork and beef blend (牛豚肉 gyuubuta-niku), a chicken here and there (鶏肉, niwatori-niku). The better beef is more expensive, and usually imported, from Australia or New Zealand. I've once encountered American, but it was an exception confirming the rule. All in all - it makes Japan one of these weird places in the world where, illogically, eating out is more affordable than preparing food at home. But it does not necessarily mean it's any good, though.

Fithly, the Japanese don't use the oven. That leaves most dishes to be boiled, fried or, you guessed it, deep-fried. They do boil and steam some foods occassionally, but oil-ouzing deep-fried goes a long way here. And it's really dripping with oil. When I get a piece of deep-fried chicken occassionally, it takes 5-6 sheets of kitchen paper to absorb the excess oil. There is something here called microwave oven, which basically combines a microwave, toaster and an oven, but unless you spend significant amount of money on a very good one, I doubt the results will be remotely similar to our ovens, even basic electric ones. I do have a microwave oven, and it was a very good decision to get one as soon as I got here, but the food prepared there is a far cry from what you can make at home, unfortunatelly.

Mushroom and beef curry, it was... edible. Enjoyed from a tupperware lid due to the on-going dishwashing crisis and aversion to the activity. And yes, I know it looks like a chicken that fell into a pit of manure...
Sixthly, there isn't enough space to cook/keep the ingredients. Japanese kitchens tend to be really tiny and crammed, with little or no kitchen equipment. Just to give you the picture, my 'kitchenette' that probably is a symbol of a proper kitchen here has one electric stove for only one pot. Cooking requires not only putting things together, but also thinking about the order of cooking stuff and the space to put them. The stove surface heats up quickly and uncontrollably, mostly burning your things, then cools down forever, so no fine cooking with subtle temperature variations is even possible- no 'bring to boil and then boil on a low heat'. (And then, after half an hour of cooking, some emergency switch turns it off automatically without a warning, leaving you wondering why the heck isn't that curry ready yet. Probably the best option from the viewpoint of the student house management, according to whom students are too stupid and drunk to remember to switch the boiling pasta off.) Even when you're one of these who don't heat up their food, I'd like to see where you'd put all that vegetables, assuming you could afford them. I'm not a big veggie fan, but I still need to keep this symbollic amount all around the room, because there is not enough space around kitchen area. 

And lastly, the (pro)portions are weird. I wouldn't call them too small (although my Texan friend would disagree on this one), but... ill-proportioned. There seems to be too much carbohydrates in the relation to protein and fibre. This doesn't satisfy me and my energy needs. I am too active, both mentally and physically, to eat just 80% instead of 100% stomach capacity, especially when it's in a form of rice that seems to burn out in an hour after a meal. And it's just unbelieveable that something that calorific (it has a hell lot of calories, when you compare it to other sources of carbs) can leave you that hungry so quickly after a meal. I guess Asian diet is just not for me.

SO, can you actually imagine my delight when for the first time in my life in Japan I actually managed to cook something that was not just edible, but also didn't give the fright of possible diarrhoea AND was satisfying on the deeper, emotional level? I even remember the date - November 3rd, 2011. Here it is, in full, long-ago eaten glory: an okonomiyaki-style homemade invention. A major breakthrough.

I was prepared for yet another disaster... but it was so nice to eat something so edible and even tasty!