Saturday, April 7

Vocabulary lists - 色 (colours)

image source


* Please, feel free to use, but don't claim as your own. If sharing on the webspace, please put the link back here. Thank you ! *

Legend:

○ often used
● rarely used
*never encountered in real-life readings/conversation, but not impossible


 カーキ色 (~いろ)khaki(*)

 茶色 (ちゃいろ)brown(○)

 赤い(あかい) red(○)

 色(だいだいいろtangerine orange(●)

 オレンジ色(~いろ) orange(○)

 金色(きんいろ) gold(●)

 黄色(きいろ) yellow(○)

 黄緑(きみどり) light green(●)
 
 緑 (みどり)green(○)

 水色(みずいろ) light blue(●)

 そら空色(そらいろ) sky blue(*)

 青い (あおい)blue(○)

 コバルトブルー cobalt blue(*)

 紺色(こんいろ) dark blue(●)

 藍色(あいいろ) indigo(●)

 菫色(すみれいろ) violet(●)

 ライラック色(~いろ) lilac(*)

 紫 (むらさき)purple(○)

 ピンク色(~いろ) pink(○)

 桃色 (ももいろ)peach pink(●)




 白い (しろい)white(○)

 象牙色(ぞうげいろ) ivory, ecru(*)

 白金色 (はっきん)platinum(*)

 銀色(ぎんいろ) silver(●)

 灰色(はいいろ) ash grey(●)

 グレー色(~いろ) grey(○)

 鼠色(ねずみいろ)mouse grey(*)

 黒い(くろい) black(○)

 白黒 (しろくろ)black & white(○)




多彩な(たさいな) multicolour(●)

 濃い (こい)dark, intensive(○)

 薄い(うすい) light, pale(○)

x 無色 (むしょく)colourless(●)


If you can't see the characters above, please make sure you have Japanese language support installed. There are many webpages with tutorials showing how to add languages to your computer.

* Please, feel free to use, but don't claim as your own. If sharing on the webspace, please put the link back here. Thank you ! *

Thursday, April 5

比叡山延暦寺 - Mt. Hiei and Enryakuji Temple. 20/03/2011

Kyoto from above, one of the hills leading to Mt. Hiei and Enryakuji, 20/03/2012
Couple of days ago I had an amazing opportunity to form a hiking team with few international students to join our lovely dorm manager (whom we nick-named ninja for his amazing personality and ability to achieve/ obtain/ fix the impossible) on a tiring but nevertheless brilliant hiking in Mt. Hiei to see Enryakuji temple, one of the most important temples in Japanese buddhism, and itself a Unesco National Heritage Site. The day was lovely, and we all had a great time (and delayed-onset muscle soreness, that's for sure, but it was certainly worth it! :-) 

Setting off through the giant toori gate marking the local shrine grounds.
We climbed a very steep ravine slope of Kirara-zaka, so very quickly the bird-eye views of Kyoto started to emerge.
Our steep path up! In the photo - F, my great Italian friend. She's gonna kill me for this one, but I will risk the statement that it's one hell of an energetic beast in her natural habitat. :-)

Sacred statues scattered around the woods. Some of them so weathered you can't see the details anymore.
Beautiful views on the way.
Yup, it really is snow up there!
That little patch between the hills is one of the tiny Kyoto nearby cities. Note the sky - doesn't it look like Magritte?
Tiny bit of Kyoto... and still unidentified white chapel-like building on the slope over there... Ninja-san suggested it might be a part of a film studio, Hmmm...
Approaching Enryakuji... more and more sacred statues.
The carving presenting Pure Land Buddhism Amida Triad - Amida Buddha in the middle, Kannon Bosatsu (representing compassion) on the right and Seishin (representing wisdom) on the left; more valuable information on this great site
Japanese cypresses (hinoki), planted by the sacred area below. They were MASSIVE!



Steep stairs leading to the Buddha Hall. See that person in red jacket not using the stairs? Guess who can that be, if not a real ninja!
Bad fortune omikuji tied up to the tree to ward off the bad luck.

The Great Buddha Hall. It was really beautiful and fragrant inside, I wish I could have taken a snap or two (unfortunatelly, not only forbidden, but there was also a very strict-looking Japanese granny sitting there, keeping an eye on things, I wouldn't stand a chance)
A bell. For a humble donation you can bang it yourself for good luck!And that's of course, what I did, applying slightly too much power and enthusiasm into it... My right ear's hearing will never be the same again...


As the kind monk explained to us, it's one of the old sanscrit letteres for Buddha's name, therefore cherished greatly.
Believe it or not, but down route was much steeper (and potentially more lethal) than climbing one! The water over there is lake Biwa, the biggest lake of Japan.
At this point, we were so tired we just wanted to run to the station and sit in the train...
An old shrine at the foot of the mountain. Felling Spirited Away, anyone? :-)

Sunday, April 1

Haroo-o or: Why Does the English of the Japanese Suck

- I'm always impressed - said my German friend on the way back from our local supermarket - by how good the Japanese students' German is. I mean - some of them speak so well, just after a short year abroad in Germany!
I nodded thoughtfully.
-Of course - he continued - they studied before they went there, but still... German is such a complicated language at places, and the pronunciation...
I muttered approvingly, myself being a slightly traumatized victim of this very, em, specific language.
- And - he added - it's so surprising after you hear their English, which simply...
- Sucks? - I finished. We both agreed on this one.

Just recently I've been happily riding the bike with my Italian friend when we encountered a group of annoyingly loud Japanese schoolgirls. The moment they saw us, like the flock of greyish crows they croaked: haroo-o! The smile went off my face. I looked at them wanting to say something hurtful back, or to smack them at least, not really knowing what infuriated me most - the fact that they dared to disturb me and my space for no apparent reason when I didn't wish for it, or the fact that their English sucked so badly.

I've noticed myself that the Japanese students who study foreign languages other than English generally seem to excel a typical language student, let it be an American, Polish or Scandinavian. Diligence, study techniques, perserverance and passivity, all developed as a result of countless years in Japanese school system pay off nicely, and the Japanese seem to acquire their new languages in no time. When they start talking, they usually do that correctly and without a strong accent, maybe occassionally losing a sound or two. Then it's just a matter of practice, really.

Now, volumes of internet wisdom have been written on the subject of Why Japanese People's English Sucks, most of them with possible solutions to the problem. Native speakers that spent sufficient amount of years here in Japan often refer to their work in the field as trully Sisyphean labours the result of which tends to be slightly haphazardous. I came up with my own theory after trying to teach some Japanese students The English Language. Do you want to know the real reason why the English of the Japanese sucks? Answer: because they don't really care.

Now, before you stone me, let me defend my opinion here. What's the difference between English and other languages? You'll not convince me that French, German or even Spanish are easier to master by the Japanese than English. Yet somehow the level of acquisition of the other languages juxtapositioned with their English is incomparable. What's the difference here? The conscious WILL to study. They WANT to study their other languages. If they do study them, the tuition is generally on the highest possible level. As for English...   

They start being exposed to it really early. Too early, in fact, because some of them start, ekhem, 'studying' as early as kindergarten. And it's not even any proper English, it's the horrible katakanized pronunciation-English, as only very few places can afford a native speaker in an early education centre. Having poor teachers from the very beginning (majority of whom not only having received poor English education themselves, but is also impaired linguistically by not being able to differenciate between 'l' and 'r' sound, very Japanese problem) usually result in the poorness getting transmitted easily. Having mediocre pronunciation themselves, the teachers hold mediocre expectations towards their students' pronunciation. The student continues to receive poor language year after year, not even making a conscious decision about studying the language, poorness of it being only fortified by the system that reinforces the passive skills like reading and listening by continuous testing and no possibility to have any real language practice. Even if they're lucky enough to encounter a native English speaker in their high school years, it's usually too late for any real change and applying any real corrections. There is still hope for the chosen few with wealthy parents and a possibilty to go abroad for a year, but that only works till a certain age (the puberty language acquisition theory) and only if no other Japanese goes with them.

It seems like a question of practical language use is on the far end of priorities, if it is there at all. Seems that more important is doing it incorrectly for many years and take pride in the fact that Japan has one of the longest obligatory English education systems in the world, the system that results in acquiring a hybrid, Japanglish that cannot be understood or used as a communication tool unless you're a Japanese or an English-speaking student of Japanese. Sad, but true for the Japanese. Good news for the pilgrimages of more and less authentic English natives flooding Japan each year, as there will always be a demand and nice money for those, minus the work satisfaction.

To defend the Japanese, I can only tell that it's not entirely their fault. If you were brought up in the system that didn't really care about making your English correct, why would (and should) you? It's really sad for those few that probably painfully realize all the above, and as adults try to re-acquire English, this time properly. Chances are that even then, their English is always going to suck this way or another. 

But even in this sea of really terrible katakanized Engrish here, one occassionally encounters a rare jewel that despite all odds managed to somehow learn some proper English. I guess this is an example of these who at some point consciously realized they WANT to do study it properly, instead of going with the easily obtainable flow of poorness.

PS. As for brazen people who dare to 'Haroo-o' me on the street without a warning/invitation, I developed a survival mechanism. Unless they're really little kids waving cheerfully and calling me おねえさん, onee-san, older sister (different story when it's おばあさん, obaa-san, auntie - then my reaction might be slightly different), I reply in very calm Japanese: 発音は違うよ。ばかやろう。Wrong pronunciation, you moron.

I might be an evil creature, but, as my Italian friend would put it - they SO deserve it! Who knows, maybe one or two would go home, shocked after hearing the above, and actually ask themselves: what's the correct pronunciation of Hello? 

Star Base at dusk; one of the few trully snowy days in Kyoto, winter 2011/2012

Saturday, March 31

A pleasant surprise

While shopping for yet another glass (yes, I admit, I am a glass smasher... it was the third since I came to Japan) in my favourite hyaku-yen shop, Daiso, I noticed some thin glasses that looked extremely familiar, exactly the shape that my granny used to serve me tea in. Intrigued, I came closer to discover that they were indeed made in Poland. Who would have thought! (and how did THEY manage not to smash it during such a long journey, I wonder!)

The Japanese version of the golden box says 'Made in Europe' instead of  'Made in Poland', mentioning Poland in the further description.
This one says 'Made in Poland - heat-resistent glass mug'. I need to get some, by the way.

Friday, March 30

Socializing in Kyoto - Clubs/ Circles of interest

As the title of the blog suggest, I am quite boring a person. So boring and old-fashioned, in fact, that you would rather find me in my room reading the Japanese translation of Jane Austen's 'Pride and Prejudice' (for the curious: オースティンの自負と偏見 (じふとへんけん), O-sutin no jifu to henken) than hanging out with a bunch of uninteresting people with nothing to say, just for the sake of the so-called 'language practice'. Which is not much help, even if practice, when they a/ keep on mumbling in their local slangs, whether Osaka, Kyoto or Tokyo-ben, b/ seem to know less kanji than you and are fairly useless when it comes to seriously problematic issues like keigo, academic writing or even analyzing the text that isn't from a manga or a magazine, c/ expect you not knowing anything about Japan or Japanese and speaking English all the time, teaching them. Maybe I'm harsh on this one, but I'm too old for an unrequited language exchange - if you don't want to share the language fairly, then sorry mate, 3000 yen per 1.5 hour of quality class, please. Well, that's my opinion, and I'll stand my ground here. I guess that if I had a chance to come to Japan while still young and unbiased, I would have been more charitable with my time. Now it just seems like such a waste of quality time I've spent studying, reading and learning about the world, to talk to people half generation my junior about things like dramas they saw, how drunk they were at the party and which bands have かっこい, kakkoi (handsome, cute) members.

Socializing has never been my main purpose of coming to Kyoto. But if you are a fortunate owner of a sociable, easy-going and aimiable personality, there is a number of activites/places that might be just right for you. Take, for instance:
  
image source

Club/circles of interest

If you're a student, do take your time and browse through a list of clubs/circular activities (部活(ぶかつ), bukatsu, サークル活動(かつどう),saakuru katsudou) the university has to offer. Chances are that whatever your favourite sport, hobby or even a language you speak - there is a club for it. Some of them are free, but most of them requires at least the joining fee, if not further monthly contribution. Fees depend on whether or not the club needs to provide materials for the activity (like 生け花, flower arrangement, 2000 yen/month), equipment (sport clubs), the amount of activities it organizes, etc. Based on 京都外大 booklet for 2011-2012, it could be anything from as little as 300 yen joining fee with no monthly fees, to even 650 yen joining fee and 2300 yen monthly.

They seem to be worth the money though, plus they would allow you to make some Japanese friends while enjoying your favourite activity. Be prepared to sacrifice sufficient amount of time for your clubs/circles, though, as they take attendance and participation really seriously (they're Japanese after all, right?), and some sport clubs can require few hours long daily trainings. As a general rule, clubs are more strict than circles.

Now, whether the foreigner is a desireable addition to the club - that's a different issue. I don't want to spoil the fun, I just wish someone had told me all that before. In the language clubs you'll be treated like a king because your skills are very sought-after. In most sport clubs you shouldn't have much trouble participating because of the 'easily transferrable skills' in the field. But even in that language-barrier transcending oasis of activity certain limitations apply (my Canadian friend was kindly asked to leave the American Football club, as he was too tall and strong for the petit Japanese). Some clubs are more verbal than others and require you to be able to communicate on a certain level of Japanese, otherwise you won't be able to enjoy them fully and will possibly feel left out a bit. And then you'll find clubs that, although giving friendly and welcoming impression at first, for many reasons (intimidation? fear of the foreigner? not speaking any language other than Japanese? inferiority complex? superiority complex?) will make you feel very awkward and not wanted in their club. The last one applies especially to the clubs based on the initiation system, where you don't really enjoy any privileges unless spending a year in there first. Always remember - if anything similar happens, it is most likely NOT your fault. A club is just as much as a bunch of people, after all.

In a nutshell (or for those who couldn't have been bothered to read all the above): it is all worth the effort - it will definitely enrich your stay in Japan! 

Here's the webpage of the extra-curricular activities you might try at KUFS, 京都外国語大学. Each university should have similar one.

Still interested in socializing in Kyoto? Check this and this post out.

Wednesday, March 28

北野天満宮 - Kitano Tenmangu shrine in full bloom, 14/03/2012

Can you see these hands with cameras? Of course you can. Welcome to flower-viewing in Japan...
Every time I'm taking a picture against the sun and achieve wonderful effects by complete accident and sheer luck, I hear my father's voice: never directly in the sun, you'll overexpose the film...



The white flowers smell the most delightfully, in my opinion!
This 狛犬, komainu, shrine guardian dog, looks very content indeed!
The dusk, as usual falling far too quickly here, compared to Europe...